Diploma in ICT Module 3: Systems Analysis, Design & Implementation Guide
Diploma in ICT Module 3: Systems Analysis, Design & Implementation Guide
A comprehensive study guide for Diploma in ICT Module 3 covering the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC), Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs), and system testing.
The System Development Life Cycle (SDLC)
The SDLC is the foundational framework for building software systems: Preliminary Investigation, Feasibility Study, Requirements Analysis, System Design, Development/Coding, Testing, Deployment, and Maintenance.
Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs) and Flowcharts
Understand the distinction between logical and physical DFDs. Master standard Gane & Sarson or Yourdon symbols: External Entities, Processes, Data Stores, and Data Flows.
System Changeover Strategies
Memorize the 4 primary changeover strategies:
– **Direct Changeover:** High risk, abrupt switch.
– **Parallel Changeover:** Safest, old and new run concurrently, resource heavy.
– **Phased Changeover:** Modular implementation step-by-step.
– **Pilot Changeover:** Implemented in one branch/department first.
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